1 Kings 19:16

Authorized King James Version

And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
יֵה֣וּא
And Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
נִמְשִׁ֔י
of Nimshi
nimshi, the (grand-)father of jehu
#5
תִּמְשַׁ֥ח
shalt thou anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#6
לְמֶ֖לֶךְ
to be king
a king
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אֱלִישָׁ֤ע
and Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet
#11
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
שָׁפָט֙
of Shaphat
shaphat, the name of four israelites
#13
מֵֽאָבֵ֣ל
H0
#14
מְחוֹלָ֔ה
H65
of Abelmeholah
abel-mecholah, a place in palestine
#15
תִּמְשַׁ֥ח
shalt thou anoint
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#16
לְנָבִ֖יא
to be prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#17
תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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